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A theory for quark synthesis (qsyn) is long overdue. This theory promises to give a more plausible explanation for matter dominant against antimatter in the universe. Equivalently, qsyn is synonymous to space-time charge synthesis (ssyn).
To recapitulate, a proton is made of 2 up quarks and 1 down quark whose unit electric charges are respectively 2/3 and -1/3. This concept of fractional values agrees perfectly with the Standard Model of elementary particles both in theory and in experiment. However, quarks can also interact via the strong color forces of 8 vector gluons. If these 8 vector bosons are replaced by 8 directional invariance properties then they become true null vectors with
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The electric charge of an up quark is 2/3, that of a down quark is -1/3. The proton is made of 2 up’s and 1 down with electric charge equal 2(2/3)-1/3=1. The lepton called the electron has an electric charge of -1. If elementary particles with unit electric charge of 1/6 or -1/6 exist then it is possible to describe both quarks and leptons in term of multiples of these unit electric charges.
Starting with the electron: it is made of 1 (+1/6) and 7 (-1/6) with a net electric charge of 1 unit. The up quark is made of 5 (+1/6) and 1 (-1/6) with a net electric charge of 2/3. The down quark is made of 1 (+1/6) and 3 (-1/6) with a net electric charge of -1/3. The electron neutrino is made of 1
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10-12-2007 12:38 PM 
