A theory for quark synthesis (qsyn) is long overdue. This theory promises to give a more plausible explanation for matter dominant against antimatter in the universe. Equivalently, qsyn is synonymous to space-time charge synthesis (ssyn).
To recapitulate, a proton is made of 2 up quarks and 1 down quark whose unit electric charges are respectively 2/3 and -1/3. This concept of fractional values agrees perfectly with the Standard Model of elementary particles both in theory and in experiment. However, quarks can also interact via the strong color forces of 8 vector gluons. If these 8 vector bosons are replaced by 8 directional invariance properties then they become true null vectors with 3 intrinsic color orientations (RGB). Furthermore, these colors’ combinations with their anticolors give the following properties: left-front-top, left-front-down, right-front-top, right-front-down, left-back-top, left-back-down, right-back-top, and right-back-down. Analogously, (+1,+1,+1), (+1,+1,-1), (-1,+1,+1), (-1,+1,-1), (+1,-1,+1), (+1,-1,-1), (-1,-1,+1), and (-1,-1,-1) as 8 bases of directional gauge invariance. All 8 gauges will completely fill the 8 vertices of a space-time cubic lattice representing real particles. Cubic lattices with unfilled vertices will then represent virtual particles.
Space-time quanta H+ and H- would then carry unit space charges of +1/6 or -1/6. Their combinations and groupings could then represent all the quarks and leptons and vector bosons of the physical universe. See table below:
Since space-time is expanding the numbers of space-time quanta H+ and H- must be equal. Thus qsyn need an additional up quark added to the table above.
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10-12-2007 12:38 PM 
