| superconductivity
The perpetual motion of charged particles in the absence of any medium except the vacuum can also be described as superconductivity. For all practical purposes, the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom are practically stationary or motionless. However, the shell electrons surrounding it are all in states of superconducting activities. When a particular electron changes its energy levels from shells to shells then its superconducting ability is destroyed either by losing or gaining energy in accordance with quantum mechanics. During each quantum jump, the electron is in a state of non-conductivity or a state of charge independence called reciprocity. For a brief moment, it loses all its mass and energy properties by becoming a part of the absolute vacuum acquiring quantum space-time property of square of energy.
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Time independence: [∂E(g)]²=[∂F(a)×∂r(a)]·[∂F(b)×∂r(b)] and Mass independence: ¶a(t)·¶r(t)=c²
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