[RascalPuff]

TOTAL FIELD THEORY COMPATIBLE WITH QUANTUM MECHANICS
('There is no space empty of field'. - Einstein)

The term ‘Force’ (‘F’) has never been comprehensively defined or understood in physics, until now. This is because ultimately, there are only two forces in the Universe - gravity and inertia - (What Fritjov Capra correctly calls ‘Tao’); neither of which has previously been identified. They are unified herein as results of the 4, 5 and 6 dimensional space-time continuum of gravity, electricity and magnetism. - K.B.R.

"It was formerly believed that if all material things disappeared out of the universe, time and space would be left. According to the relativity theory however, time and space disappear with the things." - Albert Einstein, from EINSTEIN: The Life & Times, by Ronald W. Clark. p. 469

"As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain, and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality." - Albert Einstein, 1921, p. 28

"Everywhere, including the interior of ponderable bodies, the seat of the field is empty space. There is no space empty of field." - Albert Einstein, IDEAS & OPINIONS

"The fact that gravitation is an overwhelming force on a (*macro) cosmic scale is entirely due to the fact that we are then dealing with the huge masses of stars and planets. Even so, if we stop to think that we with our puny muscles can easily lift objects upwards against the gravitational attraction (*acceleration) of all the earth, or, for that matter, that a small toy magnet can do the same, it must be bourne in upon us that gravitational forces are unimaginably weak. And, in fact, when we deal with bodies of ordinary size, we completely neglect any gravitational forces between them." - Isaac Asimov, UNDERSTANDING PHYSICS, p.p. 164-5

Note that Isaac Asimov (in the above proclamation) makes no recognition of the internal forces of any given material point or system of material points. Considers the (microcosmic) ‘nuclear resinal forces’ to be apart from and unrelated to gravity. Whereas, gravity, when recognized as the electromagnetic force that it is, occurs in the macrocosmic and microcosmic realms of physicality and functional (metric) space. Isaac Asimov (in lockstep with the status quo) completely neglects any gravitational forces within subatomic particles - neutrons, protons, electrons, etceteras.


Though among the most talented contributors to and interpreters of physical science, Asimov characteristically errs widely in this issue of microcosmic and macrocosmic manifestations of gravity (dense and tenuous electromagnetic fields) acting internally within and near matter (general theory - gravity) and extending externally to act at great distances (special theory - electromagnetism).

"History shows clearly that the advances of Science have always been frustrated by the tyrannical influences of certain preconceived notions which were turned into unassailable dogmas. For that reason alone, every serious scientist should periodically make a profound re-examination of his or her basic principles." - H. Louis DeBroglie, NEW PERSPECTIVES IN PHYSICS, Basic Books, New York, 1962

"It is evident that the popular conviction that a generalized field theory is unable to explain the problems of the discontinuous structure of matter and quantum mechanics rests upon prejudice." - Albert Einstein, PHYSICS & REALITY

"I feel sure we have to return to the program which may be described properly as the Maxwellian - namely the description of physical reality in terms of fields without particles." - Einstein, p. 270, IDEAS & OPINIONS

THE CONFLUENCE OF CONTINUITY & DISCONTINUITY.

A proposed Resolution of the Comparative Disparity between discontinuous Quantum Mechanics and continuous Field Theory, follows, after a brief review of the issued, dissolute problem.

THE SOLUTION FOR TOTAL Continuous FIELD THEORY INCLUDING THE ILLUSORY 'CONTRADICTION' of DISCONTINUITY as perceived in QUANTUM MECHANICS:
CONTINUOUS FIELD CAUSES, COMPLEMENTS & RECIPROCATES DISCONTINUOUS 'quanta'/'photons' - Planck's QUANTUM 'h' FACTOR - WITHOUT CONTRADICTION.
Einstein was not awarded the Nobel Prize for his Special and General (continuous field) theories of relativity, but rather for his contributions to photon-discontinuity ('particle') theory, i.e. 'quantum mechanics'. This is the refuge of the Particle 'theory' school of thought, where quantum mechanics is adopted as the foundation of the 'theory' of Particle Physics and discontinuity; whereas, relativity is about continuous waves.

The two discussions, Quantum Mechanics/ Photoelectric Effect/Particle Theory, and the subject of relativity and field theory are generally considered antithetical/contrary-to each other. The perceived discontinuous fork in the formerly continuous road through theoretical physics.

In 1900, theoretical physics was near to recognizing and utilizing - pursuing continuous field theory to its fullest extents (*which the author has since accomplished); when Max Plank's discovery of the 'constant "h" factor' emerged - a discontinuous, invariably uniform value that the continuous field could be (and is in fact) reduced to. This discovery deterred/diverted any further pursuit of the direction Maxwell was proceeding in, with his continuous field theory...
Theoretical physics branched out, at Plank's introduced juncture of discontinuity; wherein and thenceforth, theoretical physics in general was dichotomized, brachiated:
Field Theory is about continuous waves.
Quantum Mechanics is about discontinuous units (of waves, called 'particles').
The record repeats, the two subjects are generally considered mutually exclusive. Continuous Field Physics apparently contradicted by Discontinuous 'Particle' physics... (Quanta - photons - are not discontinuously surface 'particles', they are discontinuously unsurfaced waves/fields).

Whereas, the apparently inherent, so called 'contradiction', is a 3-dimensionally misunderstood illusion: projected on a 4-dimensional phenomenon (Starring, the usual, 3-Dimensionally spellbinding, culpable party animals?).

Continuous Field theory
inherently begets Discontinuous Particles:
There is no real 'contradiction': at the transition of the four dimensional mass, consisting of four ninety degree quadrants. Any more energy generated by that system, has no more room to occur inside that spheroidal electromagnetic charge (of 360o 4-D mass/matter system); the 5th quadrant of ninety degrees - generated by and a result of the four dimensions constituting the material energy that generates it, moves - is emitted - at right angles out of 4-D matter, in a fifth ninety degree unit of electricity, the 5th dimension. 'Quantum Leaping' out of the four ninety degree quadrants of physical matter. For this reason - of a 5th 90o unit, all quanta/photons have the same 'Quantum' value (plural - 'quanta'), though they may occur - always having the same value - in more extended units of or toward infra red, or more compact units of or toward ultra violet.

The following information is extracted from The Dictionary of SCIENCE, by E.B. Uvarov and D. R. Chapman, Penguin Publishers, copyright 1943 to 1975.
"Quantum - According to the quantum theory, energy exists in discrete units, only whole numbers of which can exist: each unit is called a 'quantum' <plural 'quanta'>. The quantum of electromagetic radiation is the photon; in certain contexts, the quantum of energy associated with nuclear forces may be taken as the meson.

Quantum Mechanics. The system of mechanics which, during the present century, has replaced Newtonian Mechanics as a method of measuring physical phenomena occurring on a very small scale (e.g., the motion of electrons and nuclei within atoms; see atom, structure of).

Quantum Theory originated with the discovery by Max Planck that the heat radiation from a black body (see black body radiation) is quantized, i.e., emitted in discrete quanta of energy, the magnitudes of which are given by the products of the frequency of the radiation and a universal constant, now known as Planck's constant. It was soon realized that all electromagnetic radiations are quantized (see photon) and the theory was developed by Niels Bohr, so that the spectrum of hydrogen could be accounted for quantitatively (see Bohr theory). This early version of quantum mechanics was refined by Sommerfield to take into account the elliptical orbits of electrons. More recently quantum mechanics has been developed in a speciaized form, known as wave mechanics, which is more versatile and involves fewer arbitrary assumptions than the original theory."

'Photo-electric effect'. In general, any effect arising from the result of a transfer of energy from light incident on a substance to electrons in the substance. The term is normally restricted to one type of the effect, namely the emission of electrons by substances when irradiated with light of a certain frequency greater than a minimum threshold frequency. Electrons emitted in this way are called photo-electrons and constitute a photo-electric current when the system is included in a suitable circuit."

(*Quanta may sometimes be collectively measured and/or otherwise improvisationally considered, in erg seconds <one erg = 10-7 joules> or Angstrom units <One AU=10-10 metre. A measurement of wavelengths of light & intra-molecular distances.> - KBR)
- The Dictionary of SCIENCE, by E.B. Uvarov and D.R. Chapman, Penguin Publishers.

Beware the lurking Jabberwock, paraphrased.
This record will not venture to define such terms as 'quarks', 'strangeness', or 'charms', let alone 'tacheyons', 'foam', 'Copenhagen interpretation', collapsation, 'gravitons', 'sleptons', 'glueons', leprechauns. put-ons or take offs; until any of these exotically spun, spin-doctored r.p.m.'s and an entire genre of similarly angularly momentized fantasys are proved to exist at all. Until further notice, none of these stick-on, would be elemental genus specimens, are so predisposed beyond a tangle of woofs, warps and waffling warbles, invented (without any sober dignity or restraint known to this record) to displace what would otherwise be innocent and viable ignorance of the behavior and (cloud chamber observed) dynamics of microcosmic entitys.... (For which the above innovated 'vocabulary', in the reserved perspective of this observer, departs the realm of study, while indulging in flapping flippancy).
Yes. The considered dynamics and/or entities likely do require a vocabulary, but this record cares not to seriously embrace such similarly levititious expressions of 'cleaving unto the spousal' arousal of the exemplary excercise in bad taste, namely the improvised dissolution to the 3-Body Problem, so aptly represented by Misner, Thorne & Wheeler ('Forego talk of acceleration. Fall is <'Your fault'>', for example. If this is GRAVITATION, Barbara Lovett Cline is *MACHO, and Newton was a *WIMP - *these are practiced acronyms are de rigueur in today's <pompous> academia.)

May the Reader mark the above issued definition of 'Quantum Theory', and especially its closure quote, alluding to the evolved adaptation of 'wave mechanics':

"More recently quantum mechanics has been developed in a speciaized form, known as wave mechanics, which is more versatile and involves fewer arbitrary assumptions than the original theory." - Ibid

The above information with its closing note is simply a reminder that the popular perception of quantum mechanics is that it contradicts 'field-wave' considerations, whereas, quantum mechanics has been addressed more manageably, in context of 'wave mechanics', finding the two apparently antithetical issues more tenable and less enigmatic.