[N0B0DY]

Fredrick,

I wanted to know what the absolute point of the north would represent. So pertaining to a planar top, it would be the absolute center of the plane; and the other two examples would be the uppermost point. The abstract would fit in very well, and if we can see that this point carries throughout all points of an infinite model, we wouldn't have as many seeming disagreements.

As for dark matter, I think the whole of astrophysics has to be rethought to allow for undetectible spectrums that have a cumulative effect on the universe. It is thought that dark matter and energy have to be elsewhere, and antimatter has to be elsewhere and disproportionate, but if the universe is considered to function fractally and fractional quanta are seen as the building blocks of all particles, then we can unite all forces and retain universal symmetry. As a result the mechanics, although they work observably and theoretically for finite models, have to change to allow for matter and antimatter to annihilate always and render time dilation as the sole cause for breaking symmetry.

In effect, all observations are after-the-fact and are the result of detectible energies - there is a required amount of energy to produce detectible particles and, conversely, a required amount of mass to produce observable effects. Dark matter, energy, and antimatter (contrary to popular beliefs, is the same as dark matter), are just that, unobservable. The ingredients, like the bulk of gravity, is neglected because the effectual interactions occur instantaneously and infinitesimally, and therefore only the cumulative effects through time dilation are taken into account. In other words, if infinities were accounted for, there would be no questions to answer for regarding dark matter. From the super-galactic to the sub-quantum, electromagnetism is the root of all forces and abstract time dilation is the root cause for electromagnetism. So wave/particle duality must be probablistic, based on a paritcular set of laws that persist to exist according to atomic decay.

Ultimately, the singularity that is never reached is the absolute universal state - the absolute central point of existence is non-existence.