[cosvis]

Hi to all,

The rest of Chapter II, of the book Cosmic Vision, Forces and Quantum, examines the various forces in nature and it is basic physics that most High School students learn at school. I want to jump to:

Chapter III,

"The Unifying Force Theory."

Paragraph 1

Albert Einstein and Max Planck have clearly established that the wavelength of a photon, which has no relativistic or rest mass, depends on the frequency or the number of individual quanta each contains. A photon, which moves at the velocity of light, is affected by the gravitational force of matter which bends its path and if the gravitational pull is constant, no matter how weak it might be, it would eventually bend it into an orbit. This bend would increase if the gravitational force is increased, and the consequence would be that the radius of the circular orbit would decrease. If the gravitational force is strong enough and the radius small enough, it could eventually form a black hole.

In a black hole situation, the gravitational pull is so strong that not even radiant energy can escape. This radius is known as the Schwarzschield radius and it will increase as its mass or energy is increased. This is so because the radius of a black hole is directly dependent on its mass and two permanent constants in nature, the velocity of light and the universal gravitational constant. The radius cannot decrease because nothing in nature can move faster than the velocity of light which is its escape velocity. In the black hole structure there also exist two equal but opposite conservative forces, the kinetic and gravitational which prevent a black hole both from falling into a singularity and from expanding unless it receives external mass or energy.

Yours Cosvis.