| spin half and whole integer spin
All fermions have halt integral spin while all bosons have integral spin. These are determined by Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics when studying the energy distributions from spectral analyses.
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Time independence: [∂E(g)]²=[∂F(a)×∂r(a)]·[∂F(b)×∂r(b)] and Mass independence: ¶a(t)·¶r(t)=c²
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