The ability of photons to hoof and hoop L-points allows them to move at very high speed, which is about 300 million meters per second. Filld or unfilled L-points can neither absorb nor emit energy although for the filled ones dispersion, reflection, refraction, and diffraction are all possible depending on the homogeneous or inhomogeneous local density, the energy of a single photon remains practically constant throughout its motion. Experiments already determined that photons always travel the straightest path along homogeneous media: air, water, glass, and in outer space. However, the speed of photons is different for each medium depending on the index of refraction. The physical relation between speed and index of refraction is given by Snell's law of optics where the index of refraction is defined as the ratio of speed in vacuum over speed in a given medium. Since light speed is slower in air the index of refraction is greater than unity. The larger the value of the index would indicate that the particular medium is of higher density. On the other hand, if the index is less than unity then it indicates that the medium allows light to propagate at superluminal speed.
Since the speed of light is practically a constant in outer space, it suggests that all the L-points are filled with matter. This homogeneous dark matter allows light to propagate at its defined maximum speed. However, as universe expands more and more, the number of unfilled L-points also become more and more such that at the outer rim of the expansion edge, there are located a greater concentration of unfilled L-points. In this region between multiverses, the speed of light is superluminal and the index of refraction is less than unity such that hoofing and hooping of photons could never be detected by the human eyes. This is an alternative explanation why the background of the nightsky beyond the stars and galaxies appears completely black.


LinkBack URL
About LinkBacks
Reply With Quote


