1D boundary of a cube is zero

[AntonioLao]

John Archibald Wheeler, the living force of quantum mechanics and general relativity, said in his book 'A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime,' page 110, Scientific American Library, W. H. Freeman, New York, 1990, that the 1-dimensional boundary of the 2-dimensional boundary of a 3-dimensional space is zero.

But the 2-dimensional boundary of the cube is where the action is! That is where the content of energy-momentum tensor is revealed, and where the force of gravity is not zero.

[Guille]

Do you mean that gravity only affects 3d, 4d, and 2d objects?

Applied to your TQS, does it affect continuous space? and energy?

[AntonioLao]

Applied to your TQS, does it affect continuose space? and energy?

Yes. But it does not affect quantized space, which in TQS, is 1-dimensional.

[Guille]

Yes. But it does not affect quantized space, which in TQS, is 1-dimensional.

true. What about EM, WN and SN forces? what dimensonality must things have to be affected by these? (in your theory)

[AntonioLao]

gravity is 4D
EM is 3D
electroweak is between 3D and 2D
WN is 2D
SN is 1D

[Guille]

gravity is 4D
EM is 3D
electroweak is between 3D and 2D
WN is 2D
SN is 1D

Does it mean electroweak is fractal dimension?

Also, if SN is 1, it implies fundamental particles of the atom to be 1 dimensional. Or what dimensionality can they affect?

[AntonioLao]

electroweak can only be fractals for a very brief moment of time. The fractalization process is equivalent to the Higgs mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking but all masses are 4-dimensional.