topology of blood circulation

[AntonioLao]

Blood circulation is a vital function for all living things found in the animal kingdom. If this circulatory system ceases its function then the animal in question will die. Biologists can distinguish two distinctive circulatory paths called artery and vein. Clean oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circuit always passes thru the heart, while dirty blood always passes thru the pulmonary circuit to be oxygenated. Consequently, clean blood appears red, while dirty blood appears blue. Both circulatory paths pass thru the heart. The blood in the arterial network always flows away from the heart while the blood in the venous network always flows into the heart. One distinct type of blood circulation exists for fishes, one for amphibians, and one for mammals.


Since each type of these three blood circulations is a closed loop, there is only one direction of flow for all of them. Since the heart of fishes has two chambers (1 atrium and 1 ventricle), it sustains a single circuit of blood flow. The heart of amphibians has three chambers: two atria and one ventricle, it sustains mixed double circulation. The heart of mammals has four chambers and it sustains separated double circulation of two independent flow loops. These three distinctive circulations imply three distinctive topologies. However, only the blood circulation of mammals can be modeled by a Möbius topology. These three distinct circulatory topologies again present missing links among fishes, amphibians or reptiles, and mammals. They suggest that no evolutionary topological connections can be found between any two of them unless an external mechanism of a higher dimension intervenes (using surgical genetic cuts and splices) to alter the existing topologies.

[labelwench]

These three distinctive circulations imply three distinctive topologies. However, only the blood circulation of mammals can be modeled by a Möbius topology. These three distinct circulatory topologies again present missing links among fishes, amphibians or reptiles, and mammals. They suggest that no evolutionary topological connections can be found between any two of them unless an external mechanism of a higher dimension intervenes (using surgical genetic cuts and splices) to alter the existing topologies.

Yet, there are some who have experimented with splicing the DNA of fish into that of the tomato plant, in the hopes of imbuing the plant with greater frost resistant properties.

I wonder where they ever got the notion that they could cross the plant/fish barrier?

http://www.pbs.org/wnet/dna/pop_gene...ery/index.html

Although none of the 'fish tomatoes' ever made it to market, such stories have made the public even more apprehensive of GMO foods, in my opinion.

[mkirkpatrick]

A closed loop of vital circulatory fluid is essential for all physical life,what then for spiritual?



regards michael.

[AntonioLao]

splicing the DNA of fish into that of the tomato plant

That is why it is important for scientific progress to be based on understanding the physical laws of nature.

[AntonioLao]

what then for spiritual?

My answer, a Mobius topology of the space-time continuum.

[mkirkpatrick]

My answer, a Mobius topology of the space-time continuum.

Absolutely,I agree,Mobius has been most helpful to us both,


regards michael.

[AntonioLao]

A double Mobius blood circulation would allow us to live a long time. Incidentally, a double Mobius topology determines the topology of both matter and energy as the square of energy giving the conservation of local infinitesimal motion as switching of two distinct topologies: the H-plus and the H-minus.

[mkirkpatrick]

A double Mobius blood circulation would allow us to live a long time. Incidentally, a double Mobius topology determines the topology of both matter and energy as the square of energy giving the conservation of local infinitesimal motion as switching of two distinct topologies: the H-plus and the H-minus.

It would indeed,but as we live forever anyway maybe we do already!


regards michael.

[AntonioLao]

We dont live forever as flesh and blood but as spirit and soul.

[mkirkpatrick]

We dont live forever as flesh and blood but as spirit and soul.

Yes that's right,exiting is it not!


regards michael.