The more things change the more they stay the same. This principle of change and permanence is still being revered by eleatic philosophers, religious Buddhists, cubic painters, and last but not least, mathematical topologists.
The concept of dynamic invariance is fundamental in natural laws. From the absolutes to the relatives and then from the relatives back to the absolutes, the cyclic process continues. From zero to infinity and from infinity back to zero, the calculation proceeds over and over again, abstractly disguising as numerous cycles of change and permanence but as realistically as the cycle of life and death and rebirth.
To the experimentalists, a widening circle represents dynamic change, e.g., the observed expansion of the universe. To the theorists, a widening circle represents dynamic invariance. The experimentalists see the circumference increases in length, while the theorists see the circle as a simple closed curve bounding an inside and an outside whose topological soul remains an unchanging essence.


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