A typical problem in Physics 101 goes as follow: An object feels two pulling (pushing) forces of 105 newtons and 5 newtons to the left and to the right respectively. If its mass is 100 kilograms, what is its acceleration?
Solution: Applying Newton’s 2nd law of motion, the answer is 1 m/s to the left (pulling) or to the right (pushing). However, if these forces were incremented, say, to 10,000,100 N and 10,000,000 N, while it’s mass stays the same, it comes at no surprise that the acceleration is the same. Nonetheless, if the mass is zero then no matter how infinitely large are the forces, no acceleration can be imparted to the object. It is a fact that a photon has zero mass while its linear momentum is its energy divided by lightspeed. Therefore, a photon could never be accelerated; hence its linear momentum is constant for a particular frequency-wavelength balancing act combination.


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