A necessary and sufficient condition for outward orthogonality is such that the quantum field operator can be represented by its orthogonal matrix satisfying [math]O^{T}O=I[/math] and [math] O=\bar{O}[/math] where [math]O^{T}[/math] is the transpose and [math]\bar{O}[/math] is the complex conjugate. The square matrix [math]I[/math] is the identity matrix, implying the existence of an inverse. However, an inward orthogonal quantum dynamic field operator does not have an inverse, is self-transpose and equivalent to a Hadamard matrix.


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and
where
is the transpose and
is the complex conjugate. The square matrix
is the identity matrix, implying the existence of an inverse. However, an inward orthogonal quantum dynamic field operator does not have an inverse, is self-transpose and equivalent to a Hadamard matrix.
.
