5 elements

[AntonioLao]

The five elements of probability’s formal structure in the words of Sunny Y. Auyang
http://www.creatingtechnology.org/Auyang.htm are quoted as follows:

“The concept of probability is a formal structure that highlights the tension between an individual and a system with certain classification schemes. It comprises five elements: [1] an individual w in an aggregative system, [2] a classification scheme of the system, [3] the range of the classification parameter x, [4] a specific parameter, [5] and a verdict conveying the judgment that the individual falls within the class designated by the specified parameter.”

[Guille]

Antonio,

Do the five elements form a close set or is there do you think a possible part which is not yet investigated or developed in probability?

[AntonioLao]

Do the five elements form a close set or is there do you think a possible part which is not yet investigated or developed in probability?

Its applicability is implied for an isolated or closed single system with infinitely enumerable individuals, for example, the Universe.