[AntonioLao]

Single space integral transforms a point function into a curve function. Double space integrals transform a point function into a surface function. The single time integral of energy is called the action S and S=òEdt between two fixed times t1 and t2. However, this is not a closed time loop unless t1=t2 such that the variation of the action is stationary with a value of zero as required by a principle of least action.

On the other hand, what then would be the double time integrals of square of energy: òòE²dtdt? Can this be the square of the action S²? Then S²=òEdtòEdt and combining integrands it becomes S²=òòE²dtdt. This would imply a closed time surface but obviously lack any physical meaning. Nevertheless, what conditions would then allow the physical meaning of square of energy?

These conditions became the transition from nonrelativistic to relativistic mechanics when Schrödinger proposed his quantum mechanical extension from the former to the latter in 1926. This proposal extends the nonrelativistic relations between energy and momentum of a free elementary particle: E=p²/2m (which is another expression for its kinetic energy as a function of momentum with constant mass) to the corresponding relativistic relation: E²=c²p²+(mc²)² where the right-hand side now includes the square of the rest-mass energy mc².

[mkirkpatrick]

Deep time integrals my friend,is potential energy forever unrealised?

I don't know about the physical meaning of the square of energy,as I see it,which is
of course wholly unorthodox,the square of energy would be mind over consciousness
squared by will and balanced by intent.



regards michael.

[AntonioLao]

Originally Posted by mkirkpatrick potential energy forever unrealised?

Square potential energy we get absolute energy, but can we use it, is another question.

[mkirkpatrick]

Originally Posted by AntonioLao Square potential energy we get absolute energy, but can we use it, is another question.

We use it all the time Antonio,disguised as relative energy? Think it through my
friend,at depth we have the ocean!




regards michael.