The 1st edition of Lt. Col. Thomas E. Bearden’s Energy from the Vacuum was released in 2002. This book is over 900 pages and in it the conceptual possibility of vacuum energy is boldly described in so many words, illustrations, charts, formulas, photos, and equations. In addition, many big names in science were mentioned: Aharonov, Bardeen, Bohm, Casimir, Dirac, Einstein, Faraday, Feynman, Gödel, Hamilton, Hawking, Heaviside, Heisenberg, Helmholtz, Hertz, Hilbert, Jammer, Kaluza, Klein, Lamb, Lee, Lorentz, Mach, Maxwell, Mills, Minkowski, Newton, Pauli, Planck, Poincaré, Poynting, Prigogine, Rayleigh, Riemann, Schrödinger, Tesla, Weinberg, Weyl, Wheeler, Wu, and Yang.
Unfortunately, among them only Einstein believed and then theorized the existence of vacuum zero-point energy. However, in accordance with quantum field theory, this energy is infinite and must be dropped from all perturbative calculations in order to generate convergence of power series expansion of the coupling constant. This creates no problem for QED since its constant is small approximately 1/137 and successive terms of the expansion contribute less and less to the energy integral. For QCD, its constant is practically unity and power expansions of unity add up to infinity.
Nonetheless, coupling constant can be described as slope on both Feynman space-time diagrams and Einstein light-cone diagrams. The vertical ordinate signifies the imaginary time axis and the horizontal abscissa signifies one dimensional space axis. Without renormalization, 1/137 appears in the imaginary region. With renormalization, it appears in the real region but still 90° counterclockwise Lorentz rotation is needed to shift it out of the promised land of superluminal region.


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