Primary repulsive and secondary attractive forces of Dynamic Opposition (DO) can be almost impossible to detect. Inward bound forces appear locally as nuclear strong forces of quarks or as nuclear weak forces of neutrinos. Outbound global forces appear as electromagnetic radiation, attractive forces of gravity, or expansive forces of the cosmological constant, L. This is an upside down symbol of a scalar potential, V. A bar crossing L becomes the vector potential A. A bar joining the top of V becomes the vector gradient operator, Ñ. These four fundamental physical notations are sufficient and necessary for a complete description of the entire DO or DIE (Directional Invariance Equilibrium) forces of the whole universe, in the small or in the large.

Moreover, to attain gauge freedom or gauge invariance is simply to add the vector potential to the gradient of the scalar potential: A+ÑV. Furthermore, this becomes an identity function if and only if the scalar potential vanishes: ÑV=0. However, since L is inherently a vector or a tensor its gradient ÑL is physically meaningless while its divergence Ñ×L and its curl Ñ´L require further physical interpretations. One possible construct for the square of energy as quantum of spacetime is E²=ÑS´L×ÑS´L where ÑS is the uniform spatiotemporal contraction of 2 dimensions to 1 dimension.