Leonard Susskind as one of the founders of string theory said about space-time compactification. He described it as a process of making some directions finite and leaving the others infinite. The meaning of a ‘direction’ can be the same as that of a ‘physical dimension’.
In an 11-dimension M-theory, there are 10 dimensions of space and 1 dimension of time. Keeping this in mind, it is logically clear that only the 10-dimension spaces can be compactified. At the outset, it seems that time is also compactable. However, it is otherwise. The reason lies in the conceptual definition of velocity as a physically measurable quantity which is the ratio of 1-space over time. Mathematically, all possible values of space lie within the domain [0,∞) To compact a particular direction of space is simply to set its unit vector in that direction to a zero vector. Furthermore, the modular unity of all unit vectors is depended on each unique scalar factor. Perfect space symmetry is attained wherever and whenever all these scale factors of unit modulus. If the modulus is the square root of negative unity then it is orthogonal to the rest.
On the other hand, the time domain is the double open set (0,∞). If time is set to zero then and there physical velocity becomes infinite and is equivalent to instantaneous velocity of Newtonian physics of absolute time. However, if time is set to infinity then and there velocity becomes Newtonian absolute rest or absolute space.


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