Since Rutherford’s scattering experiments in 1911, it has been well established that all the mass of a single atom are concentrated in its nucleus. Since this mass occupies a volume that is merely 1/10 of the entire atom, to an outer orbital point electron the nucleus also appears as a dimensionless point analogous to the Sun’s appearance to an inhabitant living on the outer planet Neptune. Further investigations led to the compositeness of the nucleus. Its constituents are nucleons of protons and neutrons. Then further investigations led to the compositeness of the protons and neutrons. Their constituents are 2 flavors of quarks: the up and the down.
This mass centered analogy has been applied to the entire universe after the discovery of CMBR (cosmic microwaves background radiations). This center of infinite mass or energy is now known as the big bang singularity. However, unfortunately all physical laws broke down at the exact spacetime position of the singularity; that is at space=0 and time=0 or spacetime=0. Although, the singularity represents absolute truth, it is not reachable by finite or infinitesimal spacetime intervals. Fortunately, in a sieve of Diophantus the truth of absolute zero appears as first and the smallest cardinal whole number elements which are not found in any of the embedding Hadamard matrices. However, adding 1H+ and 1H- gives the zero matrix of any order or dimension.


LinkBack URL
About LinkBacks
Reply With Quote


