The probability of lattice collisions among neighboring space-time charges is zero if absolute acceleration does not exist. This is a local infinitesimal acceleration equivalent to the existence of local infinitesimal motion (LIM). As LIM approaches zero, absolute acceleration also approaches zero. The constant change of direction of the absolute acceleration made it indistinguishable from the local infinitesimal absolute angular acceleration. Both absolute values equal light speed. Classical mechanics define angular acceleration as the time rate of change of the angular velocity (w) while is the time rate of change of angular displacement (q). Interestingly, the equations of classical rotational motion have analogous linear equivalent such that Newton’s 2nd law of motion F=ma becomes T=Ia where m is the inertial mass, a is the linear acceleration, T is the torque, ais the angular acceleration, I is the moment of inertia. At the infinitesimal domain, I becomes the lattice inertia if and only if the square of energy is defined as the scalar product of two local infinitesimal torques.

Each torque represents a Möbius topology. Since each topology is one-sided two equivalent topologies were needed to form a single quantum of space-time charges as vanishing genus of closed surfaces. This closure ensures the conservation of angular acceleration and higher dimensional theories: both quantum mechanics and quantum field theory would then describe it as the intrinsic angular momentum called spin. Spins have values that are multiples of Planck’s constant of action divided by 2p. Its appearance strongly suggests the link of closed one dimensional curves approximating nearer and nearer to a circle of unit radius. Set to Planck length it defines Planck energy and Planck mass as upper bound of mass quantization such that if the quantum of length approaches zero then the quantum of mass approaches infinity. For objects of infinity mass, lattice collisions cannot exist and the spin is absolutely zero. Although relative zeros can still provide plausible descriptions for the scalar spin zero Higgs boson or the seat of the magnetic field similar to magnetic monopoles caused by relative LIMs of space-time charges. Keep in mind that objects of infinite mass cannot move and therefore cannot collide with other infinite masses.