If a matrix of infinite size with positive integer elements can be shown with a topological equivalence to the 1st quadrant of the complex plane then the positive half of the Riemann zeta function is conformally mapped onto a sieve of Diophantus. Although the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function appear randomly distributed along the critical line, their corresponding transformed images on the sieve of Diophantus are arranged into ordered group patterns of 3 by 2 submatrices. Since conformal mappings preserve angles among curves, the angles preserved, between the sieve of Diophantus and the complex plane, are all equal to 90°. It is a true orthogonal transformation applicable both locally and globally. This provides a basis for a complete commutative Abelian gauge theory. However, gauge invariance remains embedded within any 2 by 2 reciprocal or inverse submatrix as integrable multiples of second order square symmetric Hadamard matrices. Since both the sieve of Diophantus and the Riemann zeta function are mathematically two dimensional, their transformations never traverse to lower or higher space-time dimensions. At the most it is a Q² « Q² but at the least a Z² « Z² transformation, which indicates that Q² « R² and Z² « R² transformations are unnecessary added complications.


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