One component of space-time charges is the square of Planck length equivalent to the square of local infinitesimal space-time metric. The other component is the square of equal magnitude primary forces (ℱ²). Wherever and whenever these two components are multiplied together, the result is the square of energy. Although the primary forces cannot be derived from anything more fundamental than the absolute acceleration for unit mass, the square of Planck length (��) is derived from the three fundamental constants of nature: (1) the speed of light (��), (2) the Planck’s constant of action (ℎ), and (3) the universal constant of gravity (��). That is ��²=��ℎ/��³. Direct substitution gives the square of energy (ℰ²): ℰ²= ��ℎℱ²/��³. Equivalently, ℰ=��ℱ. If ℰ represents a Hopf-Möbius loop of quantized space-time then ℰ² represents two linked loops of a space-time charge of absolute value 1/6. A positive +1/6 space-time charge is called an H-plus while -1/6 is negative space-time charge called an H-minus.

1 H-plus and 1 H-minus represents the electron neutrino. 7 H-pluses and 1 H-minus represent an electron. 4 H-pluses and 4 H-minuses represent a photon. 1 H-plus and 3 H-minus represents a down quark. 5 H-pluses and 1 H-minus represent an up quark. These comprise the first generation of elementary particles. The second and third generation of muon, tauon with their neutrinos and strange, charmed, bottom, and top quark are simply multiples of the first generation. The W⁺ weak vector gauge boson is represented by 8 H-pluses and 2 H-minuses while the W⁻ weak vector gauge boson is represented by 2 H-pluses and 8 H-minuses, and the Z° vector gauge boson is represented by 8 H-pluses and 8 H-minuses. Unfortunately, gluons, Higgs bosons, gravitons, magnetic monopole, and all the supersymmetric particles cannot be represented by H-pluses or by H-minuses. Therefore, they do not exist in nature.However, theoretically speaking, the gluons can be represented by the 8 directional invariance properties of space-time charges while the magnetic monopole is simply 1 H-plus or 1 H-minus. Likewise, the Higgs boson and the graviton can be represented by either multiples of exclusively of H-pluses or of exclusively of H-minuses.