In addition to being an organ that detect body position and balance, maintaining body equilibrium; the function of the inner ear in humans is to act as a transducer by changing one type of waves into another type such as longitudinal sound waves into transverse electric waves to the brain. In order to do this, the 3 smallest bones in the human body: the hammer, the anvil, and the stirrup vibrate to and fro against the elastic oval window of the cochlea. In turn it vibrates the fluid in the inner ear. The vibrations of this endolymph fluid excite little hairs of varying length called cilia. These can vary between 2 to 20 microns with average diameter of ¼ micron. The varying frequencies of the fluid resonate with the varying lengths of the cilia sending nerve impulse to the auditory nerves which relays electric information to the brain. This mechano-sono-electro and non-magneto process establishes the human faculty of hearing.
However, attending loud rock concerts, many enthusiastic concert-goers often complain of ringing in their ears after leaving the concerts. The ringing is a result of the death of Miss Cilia. If the sound is extremely loud and goes on for a prolonged period the overloaded resonating cilia often end up damaged or destroyed. The ringing sensation is an ominous warning that the cilia are dying. However, the ringing usually disappears the day after the concert, but permanent damage has already been done, because those hairy cilia will never grow back. The effect of such hearing loss can take many years and only becomes apparent by repeated exposure to loud sounds and those lingering, annoying ringing thereafter.


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