As an isolated physical thermodynamic system, the visible universe never loses or gains energy. Yet the energy of the quantum vacuum derived from taking the square root of square of zero-point energy gives both positive and negative solutions: ±. The random sum of these roots is zero. On the other hand, the organized difference gives either twice positive energy or twice negative energy: +-(-)=2(+) or –-(+)=2(-). The first is considered as useful energy. The second is useless wasteful energy. Useful energy can be converted into work and power, while wasteful energy is transformed into heat and entropy. The first restores order of rigid crystallized matter (CM). The second installs chaos into melted amorphous matter (AM). Both thermal processes are realized for the continued sustainability of any living organism.
The CM-AM cycle of life is an example of a far from perfect perpetual motion machine (PMM). This cycle becomes perfect if and only if the inherent asymmetry can be removed. Unfortunately, by the process of dimensional rationalized normalization, the two solutions are all in favor of negative wasteful energy with local symmetry occurring at solutions of [0,0] and [-2,2] where [,] is given by =(-) where =1 is the dimensional normalizing factor. Nonetheless, the virial theorem gives the most realistic solution at [1,½] corresponding to the law of total energy conservation of the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy satisfying the classical Hamiltonian energy function. On the other hand, both solutions [0,0] and [-2,2] satisfy the classical Lagrangian energy function as minimum or maximum action principle for extremum space-time points. Fortunately, the unrealistic solution at (∞,1) satisfies Noether’s theorem of continuous perfect symmetry of a corresponding conserved quantity of rotational angular motion in a given quantum field theory for the PMM of the quantum vacuum energy fluctuations.


LinkBack URL
About LinkBacks
Reply With Quote


