Theoretically, the three fusion reactions of two deuterium atoms are given by the following:
(1) D + D ® Heł + n + energy
(2) D + D ® Tł + p + 4.0 MeV
(3) D + D ® He + 28.3 MeV
In these nuclear reactions D represents a deuterium atom. Heł and He represent helium atoms with their different atomic mass numbers indicated by the superscripts. The letter p and n, respectively, represent a proton and a neutron. The letter T represents one tritium atom as the radioisotope of hydrogen. All excess energies are given in million electronvolts (MeV). The three products: Heł, He, and Tł are associated by its distinct space-time topologies. These are composite topologies of the proton topology and neutron topology. For the purpose of simplified discussions, the proton can be represented by an H-plus topology whiles the neutron by an H-minus topology.
By these distinct topologies, Heł is composed of two H-pluses and one H-minus. Tł is composed of one H-plus and two H-minuses. He is composed of two H-pluses and two H-minuses. The orientations of these composite topologies can be represented by triangle, square, or tetrahedron. If these topologies are replaced with ball magnets then simple experiments demonstrate that by using the packing theorem the triangular pattern is more compact than the tetrahedral pattern and the tetrahedron is more compact than the square pattern of 4 ball magnets. The three composite topologies are then given by triangle, square, and tetrahedron. Reaction 1 and 2 both are triangles, while reaction 3 can be assigned to both square and tetrahedral topology. Which of these topologies is assigned to deuteron cold fusion can be answered by performing certain critical experiments.


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