Penning traps (ion traps) use a strong homogeneous axial magnetic field to confine charged particles radially and a quadrupole electric field to confine the same charged particles axially. Now, the trillion dollars what-if question is the advantage of replacing the strong homogeneous axial magnetic field with a system of quadruple strong homogeneous axial magnetic fields or simply doubling the hyperbolic field configurations as clearly shown in some of the images for ion trap and for Penning trap in these two weblinks: http://www.google.com/search?q=ion+trap&hl=en&rlz=1W1GGIH_enUS466&prmd=i mvnsb&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ei=o24MT75l0 4nYBdb_zOQH&ved=0CEoQsAQ&biw=1024&bih=559 and http://www.google.com/search?q=ion+t...w=1024&bih=520. Although there are many different designs, the field configurations between them are for all practical purposes basically the same. On the other hand, the trap sizes are different. One image showed a trap no bigger than a half-dollar coin indicating self-similarity. All these demonstrate a hidden topology. Doubling this topology can distinctly create another topology that is separately non-equivalent to the first. That is an octuple field topology is different from a quadruple topology. The advantage of the first design is to achieve deuteron cold fusion.
The successful research of Penning traps or ion traps were carried out independently by three applied experimental physicists namely: the German-born American Hans Georg Dehmelt (1922-) now at the state University of Washington, the late German scientist Wolfgang Paul (1913-1993), and the late American Norman F. Ramsey (1915-2011). For their valuable research, all three were rewarded by sharing the 1989 Nobel Prize for Physics. Their research led to more accurate atomic clocks, and precise measurements of the g-factor (the gyromagnetic ratio of the magnetic moment of a system to its angular momentum) proving once and for all the correctness of quantum electrodynamics (QED). Moreover, these works allowed Dehmelt to hypothesize the compositeness of the electron. From a perspective of the quantum theory of the spacetime continuum, Dehmelt’s hypothesis is correct (to say the least). The electron is composed of 7 H-minuses and 1 H-plus topologies.


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