String and quantum loop (for example) are not theories, because they are based on
non-metric mathematics (refer The Elegant Universe, and Castles In The Sky).
That is,
metric mathematics is obliged to reflect, accurately describe and conform to existing conditions.
On the other hand, non-metric mathematics is not bound to describe reality, it (non metric mathematics) for example, may hold out two equations - each equally accurate, while they mutually contradict each other.
Conceptualization and deductive logic, does, as you say, have a valuable place in the contemplation of physical conditiions, and the points you make to that effect are, IMO, well expressed.
Regarding your conclusion that time and motion aren't the same 'because otherwise we wouldn't have a separate word for each'... is remiss, in the fact that motion is a natural condition, and time is a man made tool for measuring that condition. Motion is a verb, while time is more noun than verb.
With these exceptions, IMO, your post is well expressed and significantly clarifies several otherwise frequently misunderstood considerations. Thanks for the alternative perspectives - on D.A. Peel's posts as well.
Best regards,
- RP
http://forums.delphiforums.com/EinsteinGroupie