Following along from this analogy ..... once you have spin, the next 'quantised' attribute would be to determine a polar axis
Once you have a polar axis you can determine angles.
If you picture a circle drawn on paper and let that resemble a 2-dimensional space ... then any point, placed anywhere within the circle can be located (or described) by drawing an x-y axis thru it and using simple trigonometry you can calculate the lengths of the x-axis and the y-axis from the point to the edge of the circle. Its called a
Unit Circle and the Wiki describes it well.
Once you know the lengths of x-axis and y-axis you can locate the point within the quadrant of the circle. Because all 4 quadrants obey the same rule it follows that a point anywhere in 2-dimensional space can be located or derived by the measurement of two lengths. (x,y) Don't worry about the maths, its simple, just take it as a given.
So two measurements of length describe 2-dimensional space.
This is true,
but this is not the minimum way to describe 2-dimensional space. 2-dimensional space can be described by a single measurement.
To describe this method just imagine an arbitrary polar axis (imaginary line thru north-south) drawn thru the circle. Now if you draw a line from the centre of the circle (centre of the polar axis) to the point, and you measure the angle between that line and the polar axis you can locate the point.
To sum up you can
describe 2-dimensional space with a single measurement. In this case the length of the line from the centre of the circle to the point. The angle does not count as a measurement of distance,
it is just an angle and has no length in space.
So 2-dimensional space can be described by a one measurement. It follows that 1-dimensional space can be described by zero measurements. Thats because 1-dimensional space is just a point, not a line, and every location in one dimensional space is in that single point (singularity ??) it has no outer dimensions.
So:
- 1-dimensional space is described by zero length measurements
- 2-dimensional space by 1 length measurement
- 3-dimensional space by 2 length measurements (plus an angle - Polar Sphere)
- 4-dimensional space by 3 measurements
- 5-dimensional space by 4 measurements.
All of these measurements are really just co-ordinates. So to describe any-dimensional space, you just need a number of co-ordinates equal to the (number of dimensions minus 1) plus angles.
These are mathematical dimensions, not 'dimensions' as in common use. There is a difference !
This is not to say that these dimensions have a physical presence. They have an asymmetrical presence and they describe our 3D world.
Just as 1 measurement or 2 measurements can be used to describe 2-dimensional space. So can multiple measurements be used to describe 3-dimensional space, 2, 3, 4, 5 etc. We still just live in 3-dimensional.
At zero time or Planck time ... the smallest observable moment of time, and at a time before which Science cannot describe the Universe ... and the time at which Gravity separated from the ElectroNuclear Force ... Spin bacame apparent.
10^-43 seconds later the Strong Nuclear Force separates from the ElectroNuclear Force.
One pico-second later the Weak Force separated from the ElectroMagnetic Force giving Spin a Polar Axis.
As described in the Unit circle above from there its easy to our 3Dimensional world.
This is just brainstorming a concept for Inflation theory which already has the Maths .... but i need a concept.
cool bananas ... greg
