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1. what is magnetism?

In general, electrons form pairs in the orbitals of an atom. An electron spins about its own axis, which, because it is electrically charged, gives it the properties of a small magnet, with north and south poles. The two electrons of a pair spin in opposite directions, resulting in the cancellation of their magnetic moment. An unpaired electron confers paramagnetism upon the entire atom or ion. The greater the number of such electrons, the larger the magnetic moment.

Additionally, the nuclei of all elements can be classified as having spin or not having spin. A nucleus with spin gives rise to a small magnetic field, the nuclear magnetic moment.

paramagnetism: The tendency for most of the transition metals and their compounds in oxidation states involving incomplete inner electron subshells to move into a magnetic field.

ferromagnetism: An extreme form of paramagnetism - a property exhibited only by iron, cobalt, nickel, and gadolinium. They have incompletely filled d or f subshells and their atoms cannot be too closely aligned in their crystal lattice or too far apart. In the first case the singly occupied orbitals of neighboring atoms overlap and the electrons become paired with those of opposed spins, and in the second, the unpaired electrons of one atom cannot align the electron spins in the neighboring atoms.

The central core of the earth is largely iron. Iron ranks second in abundance among the metals and fourth in abundance among the elements in the earth's crust. Hematite and magnetite are the important iron bearing ores. Magnetite is strongly magnetic, sometimes possessing polarity, in which case it is called loadstone. There is a massive deposit of loadstone very near the north magnetic pole.

The sun has been found to consist of collossal nuclear reactions surrounded by an iron mantle under a sea of plasma. Not all of the planets have a magnetic field like the sun and the earth.

2. why shoot rockets from the equator?

The speed of the earth's rotation in mph at any point on the planet can be approximately calculated by multiplying the cosine of the latitude by the constant 1038. This gives the greatest value near the equator, making it the most favorable latitude for the launching of a rocket, since it would already have a huge head start in attaining escape velocity.

3. what causes ice ages?

We are certain that the last ice age was caused by a giant super volcano located in Indonesia about twenty-five thousand years ago. This is the conclusion drawn by three international research teams working independently and without knowledge of each other's work. Sunlight was blocked for years and the sulphides spewing into the air mixing with water vapour produced sulphuric acid which rained down on earth, killing many lives and rendering some forms extinct. About half of the earth froze.

4. what causes global warming?

We are currently in the final stage of the last ice age and this is one of the factors contributing to global warming. This factor is irreversible. Another factor is the precession of the earth's rotation around its axis, ie. - the wobble in its spin, which is cyclic in nature. That is, slowing down then speeding up over time. This is one reason why the north pole is growing warmer while the south pole is growing colder. This factor is also irreversible. The third factor contributing to global warming is the production of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide. The biggest single contributor to carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the ongoing conversion of oxygenated air in the upper atmosphere to carbon dioxide by the tens of thousands of jets flying through it at any given time. This factor is unlikely to be reversed because who wants to tell the airplane manufacturers to stop making jet air planes or the thousands of airlines flying them to stop?

The sun is hotter in areas where nuclear and hydro electric power generate a region's electricity than in areas where coal fired generating plants produce it. Travel to China and see for yourself. That is because smoke stack emissions of particles block sunlight, which actually contribute to global cooling.

The sun has been found to consist of collossal nuclear reactions surrounded by an iron mantle under a sea of plasma. Not all of the planets have a magnetic field like the sun and the earth.




Hello
Baudrunner and theunify
Thank you for your feedback

About nature, every single reaction of nature don’t have any unique reason, it has two are more reasons to occur, we must find the true reason or main reason for that occurrence.

I think you have not understood Magnetism is the basic of theory of every thing

In my laws I am comparing the magnetism of nucleus (atomic magnetic force) from micro to macro scale and relation in between them.
I am not talking about charges caused by electrons in atom

nucleus of all solid atoms have new type of magnetic force which i call as solid atomic magnetic force and likewise nucleus of all gas atoms have new type of magnetic force which i call as gas atomic magnetic force .

Solid atomic magnetic force and gas atomic magnetic force are opposite to each other so only the bonding in between this two atoms (gas and solid) is very lose.

Every atom (amf) is primarily under control to its superior (very near group of atoms) and secondarily under control other groups of atom. That is earth is under control of sun, sun is under control of galaxy, then even earth is secondarily under control of galaxy

What you think about the maximum action point of geo magnetism?
please check my other article true final theory

Regards
muthu

It is both as appearances are dual in expressed nature,a warning from Gaia,that we are
seriously messing with orderly cycles,and warming because we have crossed over the
tolerance zone,and our now into a self-destruct sequence.

It is now just a matter of waiting for the inevitable end,which will occur in about 25/30
years from now,another way to look at it is,"suicide by instalments"?


regards michael.

yes michael,
earth has dynamic and self-regulating atmosphere, its is process of
recycling the powerful anti gravity atmosphere was down by earths gravity .

It is now just a matter of waiting for the inevitable end,which will occur in about 25/30
years.
i dont know when will it happen.
but we are increasing the acclaration to happen it soon by digging using fossil fuel,
which help the anti grvavity

Thank you
For understandings the serous about future
Let us try to keep our planet safe

regards
muthu

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- The strength of the Earth's magnetic field has decreased 10 percent over the past 150 years, raising the remote possibility that it may collapse and later reverse, flipping the planet's poles for the first time in nearly a million years, scientists said.

hello unify, some of the links for your question

Magnetic Field Is Fading1

Magnetic Field Is Fading2

i am not only speaking about carbon level .
i am speaking about the level or size of atmosphere for example we are changing 1kg of fossil fuel (gravity atom ) in to -100kg of carbon di oxide (anti gravity atom) . was it possible to change carbon di oxide or oxigen in to gravity atom ?



regards muthu

150 years ago, the instruments used to measure the strength of the earth's magnetic field must have been considerably more primitive than anything around today. Frankly, I don't actually know how anyone can make that statement. However, I can say this, that since the iron age began, so much iron has been mined and distributed around the globe as usable materials that this factor alone would most certainly be enough to reduce the strength of the earth's magnetic field by 10% since the strength of the earth's magnetic field is the result of the concentration of iron deposits in its crust. That is no mystery.

Furthermore, only severe cataclysmic events can flip the earth's magnetic poles. Take a look at a satellite image map of the earth (the National Geographic Society published a beauty in 2004) and note the streak of barren desolation cutting across the planet at about 25 degrees north latitude in North Africa right across through Saudi Arabia and clear through to the Gobi Desert in China at about 45 degrees north latitude. What you see there is the end result of a major cataclysmic event, possibly a collossal solar flare or prominence or possibly a cosmic collision, that left the world as you see it today. That event may very well have flipped the world around, or tilted it, or acted on the magnetic poles to switch them around, who knows? But such an event is what it would take to reverse the poles. It could not possibly be a spontaneous event, so don't hold your breath waiting for it.