Cosmological inflation successfully solved the flatness, horizon, and monopole puzzle. The second inflation gives an alternative explanation for the universal acceleration. Both are based on two principles of quantum mechanics: Pauli exclusion (PE) and superposition (PS).
PE is exclusively applicable for all fermions in the universe while PS is applicable for all bosons in the universe. A quantum theory of space-time (TQS) would indicate that the total number of space-time charges for the entire universe is conserved even though fermions and bosons are made of varying quantities of these space-time charges. During the first cosmic inflation, where and when the space-time charges grouped into fermions, the cosmic volume increases in order to compensate increases in fermions density and decreases in volume forming elementary particles and the creation of mass since density (r) is the ratio of mass (m) over the volume (V): r( ) = m( )/V( ¯ ). These are the results where and when PE is applied to odd multiples of space-time charges in such a way that only one inward primary force can be applied to a singular space-time charge. During the second cosmic inflation, where and when the space-time charges grouped into bosons, the cosmic volume again increases in order to compensate in the increase of negative gravitational pressure (p) expressed as cosmic energy (E) per unit volume of space-time, p( ) = E( )/V( ¯ ). These are the results where and when PS is applied to even multiples of space-time charges in such a way that infinite number of outward primary forces can be applied to a singular space-time charge.


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