The invention of analytic geometry by Descartes circa 1637 is an indirect method of using negative unity as an alternative way of defining perpendicularity or orthogonality and the existence of right angles. These make sense if and only if 2 slopes exist and the relationship is given by
[math] mn=-1[/math]
where [math]m[/math] and [math]n[/math] are two different slopes of two given perpendicular lines.


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