From Kepler's sphere packings to the construction of group theoretic 24-dimension Leech lattice in 1965 with its applications for the design of error-checking codes for data transmission of modern telecommunications, continued discovery of mathematical patterns and structures are coming closer and closer to the eventual understanding of the fundamental structure of spacetime itself.
But one fundamental fact seems to emerge and that is the structure of spacetime is not easily understandable by just relying on common sense alone. Its complete realization requires the exactitude of mathematical logic. These logical formulations also must be supplemented with clear definitions of physical concepts such as density and its relation to mass and volume. Physically, density is defined as mass per unit volume. Here, the key word is ‘unit’ because mass per zero volume makes no sense (infinite quantity is not yet defined mathematically or for that matter, infinite density is not physically realizable).
On the other hand, zero length is physically and mathematically realizable and it also makes a lot of sense when it is applied to the microscopic domain of physics. Furthermore, zero length or ZL makes absolute sense when applied to a 1-dimension spacetime.
In 1934, H.F. Blichfeldt discovered some of the densest lattice packings in six and seven dimensions. But by using the same formula and working backward stopping at 1-dimension, it can be shown that the radius of the minor central hypersphere is zero, while the radii of the eight major hyperspheres remain at values of unity. This demonstrates the zero continuous density of spacetime and proved the emptiness of physical space without jeopardizing the finiteness of volume for matter and energy.


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